吉林省农村居民收入结构对支出行为的影响--基于吉林省2003～2006年抽样调查的面板分析

The Effects of Rural Residents Income Structure on Their Expenditure——Behavior:A Panel Data Analysis Based on Sample Survey from 2003 to 2006 in Jilin Province

基于2003—2006年吉林省农村居民消费的面板数据分析发现：基本收入对农村居民消费需求的拉动作用不明显，而非基本收入对农村居民的消费需求具有较强的拉动作用；非基本收入对家庭经营支出的边际贡献较大，但基本收入的边际贡献较低；各类收入对生活消费支出均有显著的边际贡献，且非基本收入的边际贡献较大；财产性收入是税费支出的主要来源，财产性收入和转移性收入与其对应的支出项目保持了较高的相关性。因此，通过一定的政策调整改变农村居民的收入结构，能引导农村居民消费支出结构的改变，进而扩大农村居民的消费需求。

Based on the panel data analysis of the rural residents＇ consumption in Jilin Province from 2003 to 2006, the authors find that the basic source of income hasn＇t obvious stimulating effect on rural residents＇ consumption , while the non-basic source of income does ; the non-basic income makes a greater marginal contribution to household operating expenses, while the marginal contribution of the basic income is smaller; all types of income make significant marginal contributions to the living expenses, and the contribution of the non-basic income is greater; the fees and taxes are mainly covered by the property income; the property income and incidental income are significantly interrelated with their corresponding expenses respectively. Therefore, the consumption demands of the rural residents can be expanded by adjusting policies to restructure the income components, and what＇s more, the expenditure structure can be rationalized by doing so.