农民工市民化进程、特点与制度创新

Process,Characteristics and Institutional Innovation of Migrant Workers' Citizenization

我国农民工市民化大体经历了控制发展、曲折发展和稳步快速发展三个阶段,体现了制度政策性、"半市民化"性、地域不平衡性、紧迫性以及高额社会成本主要由农民工间接支付五个鲜明特点。基于对历史进程和特点的分析,社会保障制度创新,是农民工完全退出农村、进入城市和融入城市的关键环节。

The cintizenization of migrant workers has gone through three phases, which are the control development, the winding development and the rapid development. It has five distinct characteristics, such as ＂semi-eitizenization＂, geographical imbalance, urgency and high social cost paid by migrant workers indirectly. Therefore, the innovation of social security system is critical to the total withdrawal of migrant workers from the countryside and the their integration of city life.