论侵权责任法法典的体系

On the System of the Code of Tort Law

侵权责任法的体系设置需要考虑到侵权责任法的本身特性,也要结合侵权责任法典本身所具有的要求。以行为中心模式与诉因中心模式来主导侵权责任法的制定具有弊端,以损害中心模式体现了侵权责任法与侵权责任法典本身的特性。我国侵权责任法一般条款的制定,需要合理区分侵权责任法的一般条款与侵权责任的一般条款,侵权责任的一般条款的适用,需要遵循满足层级性的要求。我国侵权责任法应该采用损害的一般规定、损害的救济、损害的抗辩、损害赔偿的逻辑来确定侵权法的逻辑结构。

The essay makes an analysis of the system of the tort law and argues that it should consider the character and the necessity of the tort law.There are defects in the establishment of tort law which is dominated by the act-oriented model and causeoriented model,while the model that the damage takes the central status,could reflect the special character of the tort code.The making of the general clause of the tort law,should notice the difference between the general clause of the tort law and the general clause of the tort liability.The application of the general clause in the tort liability needs to follow and satisfy the request of the hierarchical nature.The tort code should take the logic structure which is composed by four parts,that are the general clause,the remedy,the defense and the compensation of damage.