刑事可罚行为结构中的违法性

On the Illegality as an Element of the Constitution of Criminal Culpable Behavior

俄罗斯刑法理论中关于刑事可罚行为结构中违法性的地位和认识有些简化甚至不确切。由于刑事违法性与一般违法性在功能上的巨大差异,因此应当区分出两个层次的违法性。刑事违法性和一般违法性是独立和等价的概念,而且二者在排除行为犯罪性的情节等方面也存在一定的依赖关系。

The status and cognition of the illegality as an element of the constitution of criminal culpable behavior in Russian criminal law theory is simplified even uncertain to some extent. Because of the tremendous functional difference between the criminal illegality and general illegality, two levels of illegality should be partitioned. The criminal illegality is independent and equivalent to the general illegality, and these two levels of illegality rely on each other at some aspects such as the exclusion of behavior＇s criminality.