德日两大犯罪论体系比较研究

Comparison Study on the Criminology System of Germany and Japan

面对犯罪的国际化,需要各国的刑法学、刑事制度进行更多的交流和共建。各国刑法、刑法学都是以其特定的历史、社会、文化为背景而展现出特殊性与活力,但犯罪所具有的基本性质却能够成为各国刑法学进行交流的基础。在进行比较刑法学研究过程中,不能将视野局限在刑法条文和刑法学框架之中,而要将不同刑法和刑法学归属其中的整个法制度和社会制度甚至文化背景,都要作为比较和考察的对象。日本刑法学虽然表面上和德国刑法学类似,但实际上无论是在对新旧刑法学的融合方面,还是在受到美国法制影响方面,其所具有的独特性共同形成了日本刑法及刑法学的现状。

Confroated with internationalization of the crimes, all countries are expected to communicate with each other on and jointly construct the criminal jurisprudence and criminal system. The criminal law and criminal legal theory of each country shows particularity and vitality owing to its special historical, social and cultural background, while the essence of crime is capable to be the foundation of criminal jurisprudence communication. The comparison criminal law study should not restrict the perspective to the criminal law provisions and the framework of criminal law theory, but consider the integrated legal system, society even cultural context to which respective criminal law belongs as the object of compare and review. Japanese criminal jurisprudence appears similar to German system, but in fact its particularity forms present status of Japanese criminal law and criminal jurisprudence whether at the aspect of integration of new and old criminal jurisprudence, or the aspect of influence of American system.