“在L”与“用N”连用格式的考察

Investigation into Phrases Characterized by the Word "in"(Zai) and "with"(Yong)

表处所的"在"字短语和"用"字短语连用的两种格式的区别主要体现在动作方向和动作终点的次范畴意义上,而影响"在L"与"用N"位序的制约因素主要有语义指向、义序、动作的语义角色、语用、时序、意欲这六大制约原则。

Through the study of the consecutive usage of two Chinese phrases ＂in＂（Zai） and ＂with＂ （Yong） that indicate location, the paper analyzes the two pattems＂ differences, which mainly lie in the sub- categorical meaning in action direction and destination and discusses their six word order restriction principles, namely semantic direction principle, principle of semantic order restriction, principle of semantic role restriction in movement, pragmatic principle, time order principle, and intention restriction principle.