阅读的视觉心理物理学研究方法及影响因素的研究进展

The development of methodology and factors affecting the visual psychophysics of reading

阅读是最重要的视觉工作,许多眼部疾病的首要症状就是阅读困难,临床上通常是通过视力检查来了解阅读情况的。但阅读是一个综合行为,它要求的不仅仅是好的视力,而是受到多种因素的影响。本综述对阅读研究中常用的视觉呈现方式、阅读表现的评估和影响因素等作一简要介绍。

Reading is one of the most important visual tasks. Often the first sign of eye disease is reading difficulty. Today the most commonly used visual testing procedure in the clinic is visual acuity. However, reading is a complex skill that relies on more than simply having good visual acuity. It is affected by many fac- tors. This paper reviews visual presentation, evaluation of reading performance and the factors that affect reading performance.