论非同一物--阿多诺的辩证法

On the Non-identical——Adorno's Dialectic

阿多诺写作风格上的矛盾实质上是哲学思想本身的矛盾。阿多诺哲学的核心是对概念的同一性的内在否定,这只有在近代以来的理性批判传统中才能被适当理解。阿多诺对概念的意义史的解构,展示出作为概念之他者的非同一物,并借助同一性与非同一物的差异性,表达一种新型的同一性:星丛。否定辩证法的这一运作是直接来自于黑格尔辩证法的内在批判,最早可以追溯到柏拉图的辩证法。

The contradiction within Adorno＇s writing style is essentially of philosophical thinking itself. The central idea of Adorno＇s philosophy is inner negation of concept＇s identity, which can be properly understood only in the context of reason-critique tradition. Adorno＇s destruction of concept reveals the non-identical as the other of concept, indicates a new kind of identity （constellation） by means of the difference between identity and the non-identical. The logical operation of negative dialectics comes from Hegel＇s dialectics directly and derives from Plato＇s dialectics ultimately.