论戏曲家尤侗的文学主张

On the Literary Advocacy of Dramatist YOU Tong

戏曲家尤侗在诗学、文论和词学的广阔领域提出了系统的文学主张。关于文学发展,他既主张文学通变,又强调文学联系;针对文学创作本体,他从主旨表达的角度提出了主情说,从创作心理的角度提出了泄愤说,从作品风格的角度提出了贵静说与自然说;对于文学家的态度、素养和创作条件,他分别提出了有美毕收、兼才和达而后工等重要主张。尤侗从文学史论、创作论、作家论的三维视角建立了其论题丰富、逻辑严密的文学理论体系。

Dramatist YOU Tong puts forward systematic literary advocacy in poetics, literary theory and study of ci. Concerning literary development, he advocates literary transformation and connection; concerning literary creative subject, he advocates emotional theory from the perspective of expressing theme, theory of releasing anger from writer＇s creative psychology and theory of silence and of nature from stylistic perspective; concerning the attitude, attainment and writing condition of writers, he puts forward advocacies such as beauty-orientation, combination of talent and expressiveness and a later consideration of elaboration. YOU Tong constructs a rich and logically appropriate literary system from a triple perspective of literary history, creation and writer.