林罗山对“朱子学”理论的批判性发挥

The Critical Elaboration of LIN Luo-shan of Philosophy of ZHU Xi

日本近世朱子学者林罗山在反对朱熹"理气论"的同时,一方面汲取朱熹的"排佛反释"思想来打击当世之佛教势力,另一方面又借用朱熹的"理"论来构建日本近世新神道"理当心地神道"。分析林罗山的这一思想过程与学术取向,不仅有助于对"日本朱子学派"学术性格的把握,而且林家朱子学以"实用主义"与"民族主义"立场来对待和处理外来文化的态度和方法,对于学术界理解和认识日本吸收与消化异域文化的理论装置和思维模式,亦颇具启迪意义。

LIN Luo-shan, a modern Japanese scholar of philosophy of ZHU Xi criticizes ＂Theory of Li and Qi＂ and absorbs the idea of ＂Anti-Buddhist and Anti=Interpretation＂ of the latter to attack contemporary Buddhist power. At the same time, he borrows ＂Theory of Li＂ of ZHU Xi to construct the new ＂Shinto Philosophy concerning Confucianism＂. Analysis of the thinking process and academic orientation of LIN Luo-shan will help to understand the academic characteristics of ＂Japanese Philosophical School of ZHU Xi＂ and inspire to understand the theoretical mechanism and pattern of thought when Japan absorbing and digesting exotic culture concerning LUO＇s dealing with foreign culture with the help of pragmatism and nationalism.