中国传统文化中的生态智慧与科学的联姻——和谐一体的科学体系的建构

The Unity of Science and Ecosystem Wisdom in Chinese Traditional Culture

发源于西方的近代科学从本质上来说是一种"力量型"科学,它以其"效用"服务于意欲"控制"的人类权力意志,而中国传统文化中的生态智慧可以为克服西方"力量型"科学范式的界限作出贡献。尽管中国传统文化中的生态觉悟对于纠正西方"力量型"科学的缺陷能够起到积极作用,但是能否起到主导作用——将中国传统文化中的生态觉悟推进为整个人类文明的生态价值方法和生态价值观,这取决于中国传统文化的自觉与超越程度。中国传统文化中生态智慧的发掘与利用关涉到中国现代和谐科学体系的建立与传统文化的复兴。

Western science is one kind of science paradigm of ＂strength＂, for it serves for human being＇s will to power with efficacy. Ecosystem wisdom in Chinese traditional culture can overcome the defect of science paradigm of ＂strength＂. Although ecosystem wisdom in Chinese traditional culture can play a positive role in overcoming the defect of western science, it still depends on the consciousness of Chinese traditional culture. The exploiation of ecosystem wisdom in Chinese traditional culture have an effect on the building of Chinese modem science system.