中国刑事诉讼制度科学构建论纲

On Scientific Construction of China's Criminal Procedural System

因应我国改革开放的三十年进程,我国的刑事诉讼法学研究取得了长足的发展与进步,有必要对其进行全面审视与系统梳理,探寻出推动我国刑事诉讼制度科学化构建的重要理论。端正刑事诉讼目的,确立人权保障意识;弘扬程序法治理念,健全程序制裁机制;遵循诉讼运行规律,理顺控诉审判关系;发展诉讼主体理念,完善刑事诉讼构造;引入谦抑比例原则,规制权力行使;贯彻宽严相济政策,探索新型诉讼程序是实现我国刑事诉讼制度构建科学化的基本路径。

Along with the 30 years of China＇ s reform and opening - up process, studies on China＇ s criminal procedure law have made remarkable progress. Based on thorough examination and systematic research, this paper aims to explore fundamental theories to promote the scientific construction of China＇ s criminal procedural system from the following aspects ： setting up proper purpose of the criminal proceedings ; fostering the awareness of human rights protection ; promoting the concept of the procedural rule of law ; improving the procedural sanctions mechanism; conforming to the procedural operation rules; smoothing relationship between accusation and litigation; developing the idea of subject of proceedings; perfecting the structure of criminal procedures; introducing the principle of compressing and modesty, controlling the exercise of the power; performing the policy of balancing severe and lenient penalty; and exploring new types of proceedings, so as to form the basic path to the scientific construction of China＇ s criminal procedural system.