1BERCOVITZ J, FELDMAN M, FELLER l, BURTON R. Organisational structure as determinants of academic patent and licensing behavior: an exploratory study of Duke, John Hopkins, and Penn State Universities [ J ]. Journal of Technology Transfer, 2001 , 26 : 21 - 35.
2CARISSON B, FRIDH A. Technology transfer in United States Universities: A survey and statistical analysis [ J ]. Journal of Evolution- ary Economics, 2002, 12: 199-232.
3CHUKUMBA C, JENSEN R. University invention, entrepreneurship, and starups [ P]. NBER Working Paper 11475, 2005.
4DEBACKERE K, VEUGELERS R. The role of academic technology, transfer organizations in improving industry - science links [ J]. Research Policy, 2005, 34:321-342.
5FRIEDMAN J, SILBERMAN J. University technology transfer: Do incentives, management, and locati.n matter? [ J]. Journal of Technology Transfer, 2003, 28:17 -30.
6HELLMANN T. The role of patents for bridging the science to market gap [J]. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2007, 63: 624 - 647.
7HOPPE HEIDRUN C, EMRE OZDENOREN. lntermediation in innovation: The role of technology transfer offices [ M]. Mimeo: Universitar Hamburg, 2001.
8JENSEN R A, THURSBY J G, THURSBY M C. Disclosure and licensing of university inventions [ J]. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 2003, 21 (9) : 1271 -1300.
9MACHO - STADLER 1, P? REZ - CASTRILLO D, VEUGELERS R. Licensing of university innovations: The role of a technology transfer office [J]. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 2007, 25:483-510.
10MOWERY D, NELSON R, SAMPATB, ZIEDONISA. The growth of patenting and licensing by US universities: An assessment of the effects of the Bayh - Dole Act of 1980 [J]. Research Policy, 2001 : 30, 99-119.
5[1]Jerry G Thursby,Sukanya Kemp. Growth and productive efficiency of university intellectual property licensing[J].Research Policy,2002,31:109-124.
6[2]Robert Kneller. Intellectual property rights and universityindustry technology transfer in Japan[J].Science and Public Policy, 1999,26:113-124.
7[3]Mowery,D Nelson,R,Sampat,B,Zicdonis,A.The growth of patenting and licensing by US universities:an assessment of the effects of Bayh-Dole Act of 1980[J].Research Policy,2001,30:99-119.
8[4]Gerald Hane. Comparing university-industry linkages in the U.S.and Japan [A ]. in Lewis M Branscomb, Fumio Kdama,Richard Florida. Industrial Knowledge(Eds.)[M].The Mit Press, 1998,20-61.
9Investing in Research:An Action Plan for Europe[-EB/OL]. www. techingroup, com,2003-06-01.
10Morgan, R P , US University Research Contribtions to Industry: Findings and Conjecuures[J]. Scince and Public Policy.2001.(28):113-121.
