辽宁省五城市卫生医务人员、教师和公务员吸烟状况抽样调查

Investigation on the status of smoking behavior among medical personnel,teachers and government employees in 5 cities in Liaoning Province

目的了解卫生医务人员、教师和公务员吸烟、戒烟、被动吸烟、劝阻吸烟现状以及对吸烟危害健康和我国履行《烟草控制框架公约》的认识,为制定控制吸烟干预措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法抽取辽宁省5市2300名卫生医务人员、教师和公务员,采取自填式答卷调查。结果3种人群总吸烟率为33.2%,男性吸烟率为63.2%,女性吸烟率2.5%;公务员吸烟率最高,为38.2%,卫生医务人员吸烟率为33.0%,教师吸烟率为28.4%;3种人群戒烟成功率为13.9%;有66.7%的人在工作场所被动吸烟;74.0%的人没听说过《烟草控制框架公约》。结论辽宁省5市男性卫生医务人员、教师和公务员吸烟率比较高,加强对卫生医务人员、教师和公务员的控烟责任感教育,让他们认识到卫生医务人员、教师和公务员在全社会控烟工作的过程中起着关键性作用。

Objective To learn the status of smoking, smoking cessation, passive smoking and smoking dissuasion among medical personnel, teachers and government employees and their awareness of smoking-related health risks and the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Methods 2300 medical personnel, teachers, and government employees were selected by random sampling to complete a self-administered survey. Results The overall smoking rate was 33. 2%, while 63.2% in males and 2. 5% in females. Government employees had the highest smoking rate of all groups, which was 38. 2%. The rates for medical personnel and teachers were 33.0% and 28.4% respectively. The rate of successful smoking cessation was 13.9%. 66. 7% of them ever smoked at work site, and 74. 0% of them never heard of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Conclusion The smoking rate of medical personnel, teachers and government employees in Liaoning Province was relatively high. Responsibility education regarding smoking is desirable for them. It is important for them to recognize their key role in tobacco control in the whole society.