低碳经济选择与践行科学发展

Choice of Low Carbon Economy and Practice of Scientific Development

由温室气体排放所引起的全球变暖问题已引起国际社会的广泛关注。从《联合国气候变化框架公约》签署到《京都议定书》生效,再到后京都谈判艰难上路,关于发展权与排放权的讨论不断升级,也催生了低碳经济理念。发展低碳经济既是气候变化背景下实现全球气候安全的必然选择,也是中国转变经济增长方式、建立资源节约型社会和环境友好型社会的大势所趋。阐述了中国在后京都国际气候治理进程中面临的压力与挑战,分析了中国工业化进程中面临的资源与环境约束,指出发展低碳经济是践行科学发展的重要形式。

Global climate change resulted from GHG emission has drawn wide attention of internation community.From the signing of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change （UNFCCC）and the Kyoto Protocol taking effect to post-Kyoto negotiation,the increasing escalation of the debates upon the development right and emission right has brough about the emergence of low carbon economy idea.The development of low-carbon economy is not only an inevitable choice to realize global climate security under the background of climate change ,but also a general trend for China to change the patterns of economic growth and establish a resource-saving and environment-friendly society.The article expounds the pressure and challenge facing China in the process of international climate control during post-Kyoto period and analyzes China＇s resources and environment condition in its industrialization process,and finally points out that developing lowcarbon economy is an important form of practising the scientific development.