浅析石油替代燃料的开发

Elementary Analysis of the Development of Alternative Fuels for Petroleum

论述了开发非常规石油资源是解决本世纪石油资源量下降的最主要、最实际的途径之一;研究开发石油替代燃料是解决本世纪世界石油资源量下降的一个重要战略措施,也是我国能源安全战略的一个重要组成部分。石油替代燃料包括天然气和气态烃以及一些二次能源,如生物质能(乙醇、生物柴油)和煤基燃料(煤制油)、氢能等。分别阐述了各种石油替代燃料的国内外开发现状、存在问题和开发前景。

The paper discusses developing nonconventional petroleum resources as one of the most principal and the most practical ways to deal with world＇s petroleum resources depression this century ,and researching ＆ developing alternative fuels for petroleum as an important strategic measure to cope with world＇s petroleum resources depression as well as an important component part of China＇s energy security strategy.Alternative fuels for petroleum include natural gas,liquid hydrocarbon,and some secondary energy,such as biomass energy （ethanol,biodiesel）,coal-based fuels（CTL） and hydrogen energy etc.The paper also expounds the development status, existing problems and development prospect home and abroad for various alternative fuels of petroleum.