19世纪苏格兰大学的英格兰化进程

The Anglicization of Scottish Universities in the 19th Century

18、19世纪是苏格兰大学的辉煌时期,此后苏格兰大学的声名逐渐衰微,在一定程度上失去了自己的特色。运用历史分析的方法,溯源苏格兰的大学在19世纪被融入英格兰模式的进程,分析其逐步盎格鲁化、摒弃自己传统的原因。政治经济上的依赖不能保证教育方面的独立,正是政治经济因素最终导致了苏格兰高等教育与英格兰的趋同。

The 18^th and 19^th are the illustrious period for the universities in Scotland. To a certain extent, the universities gradually lost their own characteristics. Then the Scottish universities＇ reputation declined accordingly. This essay analyzes the historical process that how and why the Scottish universities were brought into English model, the author considers that the politic and economic dependence upon England cannot guarantee the independence of education.