哈耶克文化进化观的哲学困境

The Difficult Position of Philosophy of Hayek's Cultural Evolution Views

哈耶克倾向于把自己的论敌——无论是自由主义内部的、还是来自于非自由主义的——都与集体主义、极权主义和社会主义扯上关系,并在一定程度上将后面三者等同起来。然而他自己的论辩也未能避免研究者的批判,而且,这些批判似乎更加致命,因为他不仅表现出所有的他所批判的这些思想主张的特质,而且这些特质是以相互矛盾的形式在他身上表现出来的,其文化进化观陷入了哲学的困境。

Hayek tended to link the collectivism, totalitarianism and socialism with his opponent in debateregardless of being from the liberalism interior or from the non-liberalism. To some extent, he equated the latter of the three. However his argument has not been able to avoid researcher＇s critique, moreover, these critiques are even more fatal, because he not only displayed characteristics of these thought position which he criticized, but also these characteristics could be found in himself in the contradictory manner. His cultural evolution view fell into the philosophy dilemma.