国内学界近30年俄国史研究之思考

Thinking about the Studies on Russian History of the Recent 30 Years in China

1978年至今的30年是国内俄国史研究全面深入发展、成果数量和质量显著提高的一个时期。但是也还存在一些明显的偏差和问题,主要是:国别史名称混乱,忽视俄国历史传统与苏联历史的内在联系;帝俄时期(俄国史)研究不足,苏联时期(苏联史)研究不广;等等。进一步推进俄国史研究的发展,应在以下两方面作出积极努力:第一,打破学科界限,将俄罗斯语言学、文化学、翻译学、哲学和文学的研究方法和成果有选择地引入俄国史研究之中,建立中国学派的"俄罗斯学";第二,俄国思想文化史的研究要特别注重借鉴俄国文学研究方法和文本资料的使用。

The 30 years from 1978 to 2008 is a period when the studies on Russian history have made a remarkable progress both in quality and quantity.However,there are still some problems,such as,confusion of names of Russia and Soviet Union,as well as inadequacy in studies on Russian Emperor and Soviet Union,and so on.Therefore,some efforts should be made in two fields.Firstly,in order to found the studies on Russia in China,we should break the limit of subjects by borrowing study methods and fruits from Russian linguistics,culture,translation,philosophy and literature.Secondly,the studies on Russian history of thoughts and culture ought to pay much attention to use the study methods and original text data of Russian literature for reference.