改革开放以来“人民主体”的理念范型与公正本位的“和谐价值观”的确立

Establishment of the Patterned Conception of the "People Subject" and the Justice-based "Harmonious Values" since the Reform and Opening Door

中国社会的改革开放实践伴随着文化与价值观念的深层变革,是整体性的新社会价值理念范型的发现、甄别、确认以及实践创制的过程。这一过程首先表现在中国社会结构由"领域合一"向"领域分化"转型的过程中,随着社会国家化和社会国家化现象的发生,社会整体价值观念取向由"平等"向"发展"的渐进并向深层的转变。其次,改革开放所引起的社会价值观念的变迁,既表现为一个客观的历史的必然过程,呈现出一定的规律性,同时也是一个合乎当代中国民众利益追求的合目的的过程,呈现出一定的合理性,集中体现为改革开放实践主体多重利益诉求的合理性认定与社会新的价值坐标方位的确立。再次,这一过程的努力目标直接指向公正本位的社会主义和谐社会之公共价值理性信念的确立:关注民生,实行利益分享式改革,重视发展成果的共享。

In company with reform and opening door went a profound transformation in cultural and ideological values, in which some new patterns of social values arose, were screened, confirmed, and reshaped in practice. First, the structure of Chinese society is converting from ＂fields unification＂ to ＂fields splitting＂. With the nationalization of society, the wholesome social values are progressing gradually from ＂equality＂ to ＂development＂, and to even deeper level. Next, the evolution of social values lashed by reform and opening door indicates not only a necessary historical process with regularity but also a process coinciding with the contemporary interests of Chinese common people with reasonableness, which show themselves primarily in the confirmation of demand of interests of plural practitioners and in the establishment of location of new social values. Finally, for the aims of this process, emphasis is laid on the establishment of a justice - based socialism and a rational confidence in a harmonious society, namely, concern with people~ life, reform for interests distribution, and stress on sharing the fruit of development.