《文心雕龙》的实践性特征——刘勰立论重“用”的启示

On the Practicalness of Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long

强调服务于实践能够"为文所用"是古代文学理论批评的传统。由于刘勰立论有重"用"的自觉,《文心雕龙》的这种实践性特征十分鲜明:无论从理论体系的建构、讨论的侧重点、"文术"的讲究,还是范畴的创设运用、话语组合和表述风格上都能体现出来。当代的理论批评应该从中得到一些有益的启示。

Traditionally, ancient Chinese literary criticism emphasized that practice should serve literature. Liu Xie paid more attention to practicality when making a point, so there is a distinct feature of practicalness in his Wen Xin Diao Long which is displayed in the construction of theoretical system, the focus of discussion, the use of categories and writing style, etc. Contemporary literary criticism should acquire some useful inspirations in this respect.