摘要
晚清时期社会剧烈动荡,大量外来词注入汉语词汇大家庭,这在《官场现形记》等小说中有显著体现。《官场现形记》中的外来词主要有以下几种来源形式:借用日译词或日语借词,来自古代汉语的日译词或西洋译词,自创新词充当西洋译词;西洋借词,来自满族和佛教的词,等等。
On the study of special terms of The Records of Officialdom Exposure,this chapter mainly tells new terms creation, especially the classification of the outside words, and lists a lot of these words appearing in the book. This article reveals the origin of Vocabulary of Modem Chinese in outside words of late Qing Dynasty. It can be reference of histroy study in Chinese vocabulary.
关键词
《官场现形记》
外来词
来源途径
The Records of Officialdom Exposure
outside vocabulary
ways of the original vocabulary
