建国初期毛泽东“一边倒”外交政策的新思考

The New Thinking on One-sided Diplomatic Policy in the Early Days of the Founding of PRC

建国初以毛泽东为首的中国共产党人实行了向以苏联为首的社会主义国家"一边倒"的外交政策,这一政策是中国共产党坚持的独立自主原则在新中国外交工作上的第一次伟大实践,是中苏两国在意识形态基本一致的情况下的结盟,其出发点和目的都是为了最大程度的实现新中国的国家利益。尽管最后这一政策因多方面的原因而改变,但是对当代中国的外交政策依然产生着深刻的影响,例如在国际责任和地区安全合作等方面仍然有着值得借鉴的经验和值得深思的问题。

In the early days of the founding of PRC, the CPC led by Mao Zedong carried out the one - sided diplomatic policy to the Sovietled socialist countries. It is the first great practice that done independently in China＇s diplomatic work and also an alliance that done basically in the same ideology of both China and Soviet Union. Its starting point and the goal are to achieve the greatest degree of New China＇s national interests. Although the final result of this policy is changed because of many reasons, it is still exerting a profound impact on contemporary China foreign policy. For instance, international responsibility and regional security cooperation are still deserved of learning and thinking.