论竞技舞龙与民俗舞龙的辩证关系

On the Dialectic Relationship between Competitive Dragon Dance and Folk Dragon Dance

民俗舞龙作为龙文化下的具象之一,源远流长。对这一民俗仪式活动,作格式化与规范化的处理,就产生了当下舞龙的竞技运动形态。竞技舞龙是一把悬在民俗舞龙头上的双刃剑,两者间存在着相承与相克的关系。民俗舞龙在学校、企业、村落的社团中最适宜生根。竞技舞龙,要在工业与后工业社会生成与发展,必须对龙文化作全球化视野下的文化开掘与解读,本文的推论是,和而不同、造福人类、开拓进取、天人合一,是现化舞龙文化的生命基因,只有得到文化上的认同,民族的舞龙运动才是世界的。

Folk dragon dance has been part of the dragon culture in China for quite a long history. The schematization and formalization of it has become the competitive dragon dance in today＇s society. Between the two, there exists a dialectic relationship of mutual influence--a relationship of the latter＇ s inheritance from the former or the former＇s restricting the development of the latter. Folk dragon dance is most suitable to be held at schools, enterprises and local communities. To boom competitive dragon dance in the industrial and post industrial society, we must examine and interpret the dragon culture from the perspective of globalization. This paper concludes that the base of modern dragon culture is coexistence of differences and happiness of mankind, development of society and harmony between man and nature. If recognized as a culture, dragon dance of our nation will also be accepted and welcomed by the world.