血管内皮功能障碍与高血压

Endothelial Dysfunction and Hypertension

血管内皮功能障碍与高血压密切相关。一方面血管内皮功能障碍在高血压的发生、发展过程中起重要作用;另一方面高血压本身又加重血管内皮功能障碍,形成恶性循环。现综述血管内皮细胞的生理功能、血管内皮功能障碍的相关因素、血管内皮功能障碍与高血压关系、血管内皮功能检测及血管内皮功能障碍的修复等方面的研究进展。

The relationship between endothelial dysfunction and hypertension is a close one. On one hand, endothelial dysfunction may promote the occurrence and the development of hypertension. On the other hand, hypertension may induce endothelial dysfunction, and aggravate it. This article reviews the physiological function of vascular endothelial cells, the correlation factor of endothelial dysfunction, the relations of endothelial dysfunction with hypertension, the detection methods of the endothelial function, and the recovery of the endothelial dysfunction.