论知识产权的公共政策性

On the Attribute of Public Policy of Intellectual Property Rights

知识产权的制度安排表明知识产权除具有私权属性外还具有公共政策性。知识产权的公共政策性的客观基础在于知识产权客体——知识的公共性,意味着知识产权可以被作为一种贯彻公共政策的手段。知识产权的公共政策性并不是对知识产权私权属性的否认而是必要而有益的补充,二者共同促进知识产权作用的发挥。

The history and current system arrangement of intellectual property law proves that besides the attribute as a kind of private right. The attribute of public policy of intellectual property rights mostly is dependent on the commonality of knowledge the object of intellectual property rights and plays the role of the measures for implementing the public policy. The attribute of the public pelicy of intellectual property rights, which does not deny the attribute of private right but rather reinforces it, denotes that it can be acted as a measure to carry out the public policy.