1Brugman, Claudia. The story of Over: Polysemy, Semantics, and the Structure of the Lexicon [ M ]. New York : Garland Publishing, 1988.
2Brugman, Claudia. What is invariance Hypothesis?[J].Cognitive linguistics, 1990,(1-2 ) : 257 -266.
3Cienki, Alan. Some Properties and Groupings of Image Schemas[ A]. In Verspoor, Marjolijn, Kee Dong Lee.And Eve Sweetser ( eds. ). Lexical and Syntactical Construction of Meaning [ C ]. Amsterdam-Phihdelphia: Benjamins, 1997. 3 - 15.
4Cienki, Alan. Straight: An Image Schema and Its Metaphorical Extensions [ J ]. Cognitive linguistics, 1998, (9) 2 :107 - 149.
5Clausner, Timothy and William Croft. Domains and Image Schemas[ J]. Cognitive linguistics, 1999, (10) 1:1 - 31.
6Freeman, H. Margaret. Momentary Stays, Exploding Forces[ J ]. Journal of English Linguistics, 2002, (30) 1.
7Gibbs, jR. , Raymond W. et al. Talking a Stand on the Meaning of Stand : Bodily Experience as Motivation for Polysemy[J]. Journal of Semantics, 1994,(11) : 231 -251.
8Gibbs, Raymond W. and Herbet L. Colston. The Cognitive Psychological Reality of Image Schemas and Their Transformations [ J ]. Cognitive linguistics, 1995, (6) 4 : 347- 378.
9Johnson, Mark. The Body in the Mind: The Bodily Basis of Meaning, Imagination, and Reason [ M ]. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1987.
10Krzeszowski, Tomasz. The Axiological Parameter in Preconceptual Image Schemata[ A]. In Geiger, R. A. and B. Rudzka-Ostyn (eds.). Conceptualisation and mental Processing in Language [ C ]. Berlin/NY: Mouton de Gruyter, 1993. 307 - 330.