Biodiversity and biotechnological potential of mangrove-associated fungi

这评论描述联系红树属植物的真菌的现在的热研究区域，包括它的生物多样性，生态的角色，新奇代谢物生产和简历技术潜力。联系红树属植物的真菌基于它的生态的角色被划分成腐生、寄生、真的共生真菌。另外，腐生的真菌对分解和红树属植物的精力流动基本他们的潜在的毒性也存在。病原菌类在红树属植物幸存，生长，和健康上有重要效果。Endophytic 真菌，活跃混合物发现了在之中的多样的简历的最丰富的来源联系红树属植物的真菌，在大多数被发现红树属植物的种类。尽管报告的一个重要数字集中于抗菌剂，杀虫并且从 endophytic 真菌的那些代谢物的活跃代谢物以及许多新奇的酶从联系红树属植物的真菌孤立的另外的简历，和许多被怀疑具有对红树属植物重要，仅仅很少研究在红树属植物为共生制片人提供了有说服力的证据。因此，这篇论文讨论过去常相关的分子的方法的现在的进步有他们的简历的 endophytic 真菌的生态的角色活跃代谢物；，同时使用新陈代谢的工程和 post-genomic 的潜力来临孤立更多的新奇的酶和简历活跃混合物并且也被讨论做他们的可能的商业申请。

This review describes the present hot research areas of mangrove-associated fungi, including its biodiversity, ecological roles, novel metabolites productions and biotechnological potential. Mangrove-associated fungi were divided into saprophytic, parasitic and true symbiotic fungi based on its ecological roles. Saprophytic fungi are fundamental to decomposition and energy flow of mangrove, additionally, their potential toxicity also exists. Pathogenic fungi have significant effects on mangrove survival, growth, and fitness. Endophytic fungi, the most prolific source of diverse bioactive compounds found among that of mangrove-associated fungi, are found in most species of mangroves. Although a significant number of reports focused on the antimicrobial, insecticidal and other bioactive metabolites as well as many novel enzymes isolatcd from mangrove-associated fungi, and many of those metabolites from endophytic fungi are suspected to be of significant to mangrove, only few studies have provided convincing evidence for symbiotic producers in mangrove. Hence, this paper discusses the present progress of molecular methods used to correlate the ecological roles of endophytic fungi with their bioactive metabolites;, meanwhile, the potential of using metabolic engineering and post-genomic approaches to isolate more novel enzymes and bioactive compounds and to make their possible commercial application was also discussed.