道家学派与现代物理学家直觉方法论的区别

Comparison and Contrast between the Intuitive Methodology of Taoism School and Modern Physicists

道家学派的直觉方法是一种高层次的科学思想的哲理思维艺术,闪耀着智慧的光芒,但不是系统的、完备的、严格的科学方法论体系。但是,现代物理学家的那种以直觉为主导的发现与创新方法论,是建立在经济事实、逻辑方法、数学方法和实证知识的背景基础之上的,具有严密的科学性。道家学派思想框架中回避经验性问题,缺乏科学理性精神、批判精神、轻视逻辑方法和各种实证方法,一味趋向于消极的"无为"境界,恪守退守策略,这正是他们的直学方法论,与现代物理学家那种能不断结出丰硕成果的直觉创新方法的根本区别所在。

The intuitive methodology of Taoism School is a scientific and philosophic thinking of high level, but it lacks the systemic, complete and rigid network possessed by scientific methodology. However, the findings and creative methodology of modern physicist, who are guided by intuition, are based on fundamental knowledge of facts, logic methods, mathematic methods and empirical knowledge. Taoism School is lacking in rational and critic spirits, despises logic and empirical methods, and pursues pessimistic ＂inaction＂, which is the essential difference between the intuitive methodology of Taoism School and the intuitive creative methodology of modern physicists.