墨子“和”哲学的致思方式与境界追求

Mozi and the Ways of Thinking and Pursuit of Ambit

"和"是中华文化的核心精神,它从总体上集中代表了中华民族对于宇宙人生理想境界的最高追求。本文认为,墨子在继承中华文化重视"和"的思想文化传统的基础上,通过对冲突的社会现实的深刻反思,在宇宙论意义表达了"和"是天地万物的本真状态,也是天地万物有序运行的基础。天地宇宙之"天地和"的应有之态、社会人伦之"万民和"的理想愿望、天下世界之"天下和"的最高诉求,构成了墨子"和"哲学的理论架构、社会理想和境界追求。

As the core of the spirit of Chinese culture, “He（harmony）” on the whole represents the universe＇s highest pursuit regarding an ideal realm for the Chinese nation. This article is of the opinion that in succession to ideological and cultural traditions of “He（harmony）” of Chinese culture, and on the basis of profound reconsideration（reflection） about the conflict of social reality, Mozi expressed the idea that “He （harmony）” is the true state of the world in the cosmology and the foundation of orderly operation of all things. The condition of “He（harmony） of heaven and earth” which the universe should be, the idealistic aspiration（desire） of “He （harmony） of all people on earth” about social human relations and the highest aspiration（demand） “He（harmony）” in the world constitute Mozi＇s “He （harmony）” philosophy in the aspect concerning the construction of the theory, social ideals and he pursuit of realm.