邓小平民生思想探析

An Analysis of Deng Xiaoping's Thought on the People's Livelihood

邓小平系统地回答了改革开放新时期必须解决的一系列重大民生问题和基本政策以及改善民生的根本途径和步骤。解决民生问题是贯穿邓小平理论的一条主线。这条主线首先从物质利益出发,从最简单的衣食住用行抓起,在解决绝大多数地区温饱后,民生的标杆更高了,它包括了教育、就业、收入分配、社会保障、医疗卫生乃至公平正义、民主法制,涉及公民的受教育权、劳动权和发展权,是全方位、高层次的民生问题。学习和研究邓小平民生思想,对于贯彻党的十七大精神,推进社会建设,促进社会和谐,夺取全面建设小康社会新胜利具有重大的现实意义,也将进一步丰富中国特色社会主义理论体系。

Deng Xiaoping systematically answered a series of important questions about the people＇ s livelihood that must be solved in the new period of reform and opening - up, and brought forward the basic policies, fundamental methods and steps for improving the people＇ s livelihood. Solving the problems relating to the people＇ s livelihood is a main clue that is permeated through Dengism. This clue is, first of all, anchored on material benefits and aimed at the simplest basic necessities such as clothing, food, housing and traveling. After the basic requirements for enough clothing and food are satisfied in most regions, the scope of the people＇ s livelihood has been widened, covering education, employment, income distribution, social security, medical care, health, justice, democracy, legal system, etc. It involves citizen＇ s rights of education, labor and development, having been upgraded to a higher level. Studying Deng Xiaoping＇ s thought on the people＇ s livelihood is meaningful for carrying through the spirit of the Seventeenth National Congress of the CPC, advancing the social construction, promoting the social harmony, and striving for the new victory of building a moderately prosperous society in an all - around way. Also, it will further enrich the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.