海南省智力残疾抽样调查结果分析

Data Analysis of Sample Survey of Intellectual Disability in Hainan Province

目的调查海南省智力残疾人的数量,结构和地区分布,及其康复,教育、劳动就业和参与社会生活等情况。方法分析第二次全国残疾人抽样调查中智力残疾调查的结果。结果调查总人数41214人,其中城镇人口14075人,农村人口27139;智力残疾的现患率为4.3‰;海南省各市县、农村和城市的现患率有显著性差异;智力残疾的年龄分布:0～6岁17‰,7～13岁6.3‰,>14岁2.3‰;智力低下分型:0～6岁组轻∶重=2.3∶1,>7岁组轻∶重=1∶1.5;有82.4%的智力残疾人未接受过任何服务或扶助,6.6%接受医疗服务与救助,1.2%接受过康复训练与服务,1.8%接受过贫困残疾人救助与扶持。结论海南省0～6岁人群智力残疾情况严峻,康复和社会支持亟待加强。

Objective To survey the incidence, distribution, rehabilitation and participation in society of the intellectual disability in Hainan. Methods To analyze the data from the Second China National Sample Survey on Disability. Results Among 41214 people, 14075 live in city, 27139 in countryside. The incidence of intellectual disability was 4.3‰. There were significant difference among counties, villages and cities. The distribution of age were 17‰ in 0-6 years old, 6.3 in 7-13 years old, 2.3‰ in 〉14 years old. The ratio of mild to serious disability was 2.3 ： 1 in 0-6 y, and 1：1.5 in 〉7 y. 6.6% sufferers had accepted medical treatment, 1.2% ones had accepted rehabilitation, 1.8% ones had accepted other social support, 82.4% ones had never be assisted. Conclusion The intellectual disability of 0-6 years children in Hainan is seriously. The rehabilitation and social support system should be improved.