刑事和解的理论基础与制度构建

Theoretical basis and systematical establishment of criminal reconciliation

刑事和解是落实宽严相济刑事政策的重要改革措施,各地司法机关对刑事和解的实践探索亟需立法支撑。在借鉴外国恢复性司法理念的基础上,全面分析并论证我国刑事和解的理论基础,并在比较各种制度设计方案的基础上,对我国适用刑事和解的案件范围与对象、适用条件与原则以及完善刑事和解的配套机制提出了立法建议,以期为刑事和解制度提供充分的立法依据。

The criminal reconciliation is an important conformation of carrying out the criminal policy of temper justice with mercy. The judiciaries in China need the legislative support in the trial criminal reconciliation practice. Theoretical basis of criminal reconciliation is analyzed and discussed refering to ideas of the restorative justice in the western countries. After compared several systematical establishment schemes, it puts forward legislative suggestions on the scope of cases and the subjects of the criminal reconciliation, the qualifications applied to the system and the principles of the criminal reconciliation, as well as the matching mechanisms. Its aim is to provide sufficient legislative foundations to criminal reconciliation.