旅游大省旅游业竞争力的趋势探讨

Analysis on the Trend of Tourism Competition among Major Tourism Provinces

针对目前旅游业竞争力动态研究的不足,通过构建包括总量、质量、效益和成长力4个方面的指标体系,运用因子分析得出2000年和2005年旅游大省旅游业竞争力的分值并进行排序和聚类,然后着重从各主因子、水平层次和特征类型三方面进行比较分析。结果表明:旅游质量和效益对一个地区旅游经济推动作用越来越明显。从旅游业整体发展上看,总体竞争力正从以规模主导走向多样化协同发展;从旅游业区域发展上看,各旅游大省间总体竞争力差距在缩小而内部指标差距在扩大。

Owing to the lack of dynamic researches on the tourism competition at present,this paper tries to build up an index system of tourism competition according to overall quantity,quality,effect,and power of growth,and calculates the scores of the indicators among the major provinces in 2000 and 2005,as well as ranking and clustering,and then comparatively analyzes the tourism competition of the major provinces mainly on the main factors,the level and the characteristics of all types.The result shows that the quality and efficiency of tourism play more and more obvious roles to the regional tourism economic,meanwhile the power of growth has stagnated;from the development of the overall tourism industry,the competition has developed from scale to diversification;from the development of the regional tourism industry,the gap among the major provinces has narrowed while their internal gap has widened.