生态危机根源探析——人对人的压迫与人与自然的分离

The Reason of Ecological Crisis:The Oppression between Human Beings & the Separation between Humanity and Nature

在人类社会的历史进程中,人与自然的关系一直是人类密切关注的议题。工业革命一方面给人类带来了文明,但另一方面也使人与自然的关系越来越恶化。生态危机已经成为全球性的问题。人们要想解决这一难题,首先必须寻找问题产生的根源。从马克思主义的观点出发,探讨了生态危机产生的根源,即人对人的压迫所造成的人与自然的分离,而人与自然的分离又进一步加剧了人对人的压迫。因此,当今的生态危机仅仅通过改良是不能够真正得到解决的。人类必须从根本上改变人对人的压迫、人与自然分离的现状,才能使人类既保护和建设生态环境,又合理地改造和利用自然,从而实现人类的可持续发展目标。

Basically, the relationship between nature and humanity has been a problem through the whole evolutionary history of mankind. With unlimited exploitation of nature by people, the relationship between them is getting worse and worse, and that caused the global ecological crisis. Saving the human beings from the worst environment, we must trace the primary reason of the crisis. From this basis, the author has found that the reason lays on the oppression between human beings and the separation between humanity and nature. So we must examine the relationship between them, so that people can either protect and build the ecological environment, or improve and utilize nature to ensure the sustainable development.