新中国户籍制度与三农问题的关系研究

The Research on Relation of New Chinese Household Register System and the problem of agriculture countryside and peasant's

户籍制度是中国在农业文明占主导地位的基础上实施社会主义工业化战略的实践中处理和解决工业与农业、城市与农村、市民与农民的关系及矛盾背景下的产物。户籍制度在其渐趋完备并走向固化的进程中,严重制约了农业、农村和农民的发展。改革开放以来,传统的户籍制度遭受冲击并逐步走向改革。目前,进一步深化户籍制度改革,有利于传统城乡二元社会结构和"一国两策"格局的彻底打破,也是事关全面建设小康社会大局的"三农"问题破解的重要突破口。

New Chinese household register system formation, is the products that our country implemented socialist industrialization strategy and in the practice processing and solving the relation and contradiction about industry and agriculture, city with rural area ,resident of a city and peasant on basis holding a leading post in agriculture civilization. In the course that it gradually tending to be complete joining trend solidification ,the household register system have restricted development of agriculture , rural area and peasant gravely. The tradition household register system suffers impingement and the trend reforms step by step since the reform and opennesS. Deepen the reform of household register system at present, beneficial to tradition city and countryside binary social structure and ＂one country two schemes＂ patterns thoroughness break, be also the important breach of ＂three agriculture ＂ problem breaks untying that thing closes the general situation building well-to-do society all round.