《论语》中无标志章疑义解析

A Study of Non-Marked Chapters in the Analects of Confucius

对《论语》中极少数在形式上没有任何表示孔门言行的标志的无标志章,到底是否为孔子所言,为何会出现在《论语》中,历来没有一致的看法。通过完全枚举的方式对几乎所有的无标志章以及所有的包含了部分无标志内容的章节逐一分析,可以发现,无标志章的内容即为孔子向弟子所转述但其本身又来源于史籍文献或其它渠道却又未注明出处的内容。在《论语》中,这样的内容均不以"子曰"作标志,是严格一致的通例,是《论语》编纂者有意采取的自觉的编辑行为。

There is no agreement whether non-marked chapters in the Analects of Confucius is Confucius＇ words. Through analysis of almost all non-marked chapters, these chapters are words Confucius says to his followers, which is derived from historical record and literature or others but is not noted. In the Analects of Confucius, such chapters are not marked with ＂Zi Yue＂, which is a general practice and self-conscious edition of the compilers of the Analects of Confucius.