凰求凤——《诗经》“女追男”现象探源

Wooing Female Phoenix-A Probe into Women Wooing Men in the Book of Songs

《诗经·国风》中出现大量表现"女追男"现象的作品。从地域文化差异是"女追男"现象在十五国风中分布不均匀的原因,而当时历史文化大背景则是"女追男"现象形成的源流:第一在于伴随着阶级出现的礼制,处于发端期,其控制范围和实际效果不如后代;第二,诗经产生之周代距母系氏族社会较近,女性拥有自由选择权利的意识比后代尚为兴盛。

In the Book of Songs, especially in ＂ Country Wind ＂,there are many love songs of women pursuing men, from the regional cultural difference, this paper analyzes their nonuniform distribution in Fifteen Country Wind, and traces to its origin in the historical and cultural context：First it is the social etiquette along with the appearance of class ,which is not as strict as the later generations in the range and effect. Second the Book of Songs is close to Zhou Dynasty, matriarchal clan society, women had more awareness of the free right than later generations