论马克思对西方主体性思想的扬弃

Marx's Sublation of Western Subjectivity

人是一个历史的发展过程,人的主体性的澄明也是一个历史的过程。在不同的历史境遇中,哲学家赋予它不同的内涵。马克思在继承前人思想的基础上,运用历史唯物主义的思维来理解主体和人的主体性,科学地揭示和说明了人的主体性,实现了主体性理论的根本变革。

Human is a process with historical development, and the clarity of its subjectivity is also a historical process. In different historical circumstances, philosophers endowed it with different connotations. On the basis of predecessor＇s achievements, Marx applied historical materialism to understand subject and human subjectivity. He scientifically revealed and explained human subjectivity, and achieved the fundamental change of its theory.