论奥林匹克运动在中华民族精神弘扬与培育过程中的作用(三)

The Carrying Forward and Cultivating of Chinese National Spirit:the Perspective of the Olympic Movement(Ⅲ)

分析了奥林匹克运动具有弘扬与培育中华民族精神作用的原因,指出奥林匹克文化和中国文化的开放性为中国人接受和积极参与奥林匹克运动提供了可能性,但奥林匹克运动对中国文化产生影响并在其中生根、发芽和成长,必须倚赖如下两点:首先,奥林匹克文化和中国文化之间具有融通性;其次,中国社会现实需要奥林匹克文化,这是最直接的原因。在此基础上,归纳出奥林匹克运动在弘扬与培育中华民族精神过程中的作用特点:在作用的产生上表现出时代性与一贯性;在作用的效果上显现出立时性和长效性;在作用的方式上呈现出互动性与互补性。

While in （Ⅰ） and （Ⅱ）, the author looked at the roles that the Olympic Movement plays in carrying forward and cultivating Chinese national spirit, this paper seeks to answer why these roles and what characteristics they bear. Being open and tolerant is a precondition of the Chinese culture accepting the Olympic culture. While transferability between the two cultures makes possible the roles of the Olympic Movement, it is the social needs of China for the Olympic culture that serve as the most immediate reason. The roles occur both aliachronically and synchronically, producing an instantaneous as well as a long--time effect. Yet the relationship between the two cultures is not a one--way street, but rather one of interaction and complementarity.