球迷骚乱动态过程模型建构及防治对策研究

The Study on Model Construction and Countermeasures of Fans' Turbulence

球迷骚乱是现代竞技运动的负面伴生物,是当前世界各国共同面临的一个棘手的体育社会问题,该行为的发生给社会文明带来了不良的后果。运用文献资料法,对球迷骚乱的动态过程进行了模型建构1.骚乱主体:1)球迷—混合球迷,常规球迷,表意球迷,行动球迷;2)骚乱先导:环境刺激;3)骚乱动态过程:潜伏阶段:感染→暗示→从众/模仿-强化;2.升温阶段:激励→狂热;3.高峰阶段:失范/爆发。并提出了相应的防治措施:1)骚乱主体:提高认知水平,倡导文明观赛;2)骚乱先导:减少刺激源,创造心境平和观赛环境;3)潜伏阶段:减少球迷从众必理倾向;4)升温阶段:控制球迷激动情绪;5)高峰阶段:及时控制事态,积极有效疏导;6)防治根本:"依法制赛"与"以德治赛"有机结合。

The fans＇ turbulence is a negative result in the modern athletics, which is a troublesome social problem that many countries should face together, and this behavior have brought some bad consequences for social civilization. Using the methods of the documentary materials, constructed a model for the dynamic process of fans＇ turbulence, and proposed some preventive and controlling countermeasures.