关于城乡计划生育服务公平性的思考

Thinking of the fairness about family planning services in urban and rural

通过对城乡计划生育服务工作思维、居民对计划生育服务的可及性、机构服务能力、资源配置等四个方面进行比较,讨论了当前我国城乡计划生育服务存在的问题和之间的不公平性,并提出整合资源,优势互补,实施区域计生规划;明确政府职能,转变工作思维;加大对基层计生服务机构投资力度和加强卫生与计生部门联手,开展初级计生保健等相关建议,以满足农村计划生育服务市场的需要和提高城乡计生服务的公平性。

The paper discusses the problems and inequity in town and comparing the following aspects： work thinking in the service, accessibility capacity of the organizations, resource allocation. Besides, in order to service market and improve the equity, some suggestions, such advantages to implement regional family -planning country family -planning service of family - planning satisfy the demand of rural service, service family - planning as integrating resource and complementing program, identifying the functions of government and changing the service thinking, increasing the investment in primary health family -planning organizations and reinforcing the co -operation between health and family -planning organizations.