13省市五年级小学生碘缺乏病的知信行调查

A Survey of KAP Regarding Iodine Deficiency Disorders Among Fifth Grade Pupils in 13 Project Provinces

用专题小组技术调查13个省、市、自治区五年级小学生对碘缺乏病的认识和知识来源，以及他们传播碘缺乏病知识的情况。结果显示：（1）他们普遍知道缺碘能引起甲状腺肿大，吃碘盐和碘油丸能有效预防，少数小组成员知道缺碘还能造成儿童智力损害，但他们普遍不知道如何正确使用碘盐。（2）他们喜欢的宣传方式是上健康教育课和看电视。（3）小学生传播碘缺乏病知识的行为需进一步正确引导。

A baseline survey of KAP about iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) was conducted with focus gnups diseussion among fifth grade pupils in 13 provinces, Nov, 20 ~ 30, 1996. The results showed: (1)These pupils knew genetally that IDD would cause endemic goiter and that the latter can be prevental by taking iodated salt, iedated oils and other iedated preducts,and a small number of participants even knew that IDD is a maor caase of mental retardation, but they did not generally know how to use iedated salt comeuy. (2) Their favodrite channeIs to learn knowledge of IDD were health education class and TV program. (3) Their behaviours that spmed knowledge of IDD to their pents ned to be guided.