茂县抗震救灾某部官兵发病统计

Follow-up Study on Disease Incidence in A Troop against Earthquake in Maoxian

目的：研究进驻茂县抗震救灾部队在救援行动中疾病发生的特点和规律，为及时做好卫勤保障准备，提高部队防病治病措施提供决策依据。方法：采用国际疾病分类方法（ICD-10）进行统计分类，计算2008年5—6月间抗震救援官兵疾病发病率并对发病规律进行分析。结果：总发病率为29．2％。各种皮疹发病率为第一，上呼吸道感染次之，未发现患有传染病和寄生虫病病例。不同时期疾病谱有显著性差异（P〈0．05）。结论：抗震官兵的疾病谱显示多元性，各系统疾病均有不同程度的发生。应根据不同时间段疾病发病特点及规律，及早采取有针对性的预防对策，减少疾病减员确保部队的战斗力。

Objective： To investigate the disease occurrence among the troops in the action against earthquake in Maoxian and find out the character and the regular patterns so as to provide a vigorous and effective hygienic service. Methods： Using the international classification of disease （ICD -10） to classify and count the data of the disease incidence of a troop against earthquake in May - June 2008. Results： The total incidence of diseases was 29.2% percent. The rate of skin - rash was the highest （ 11.0% ） , the second was uper - respiratory tract infection （9.4%）. Neither infectious disease nor parasite disease was reported. The statistical results of the different phases had showed significantly different （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions： The diseases spectrum shows plurality and disease of various system occur to varying degrees. The character and the regulation of the disease in different terms should be mastered to take an aimed preventive strategy, then effective hygienic service can be made as soon as possible and diseases should be reduced in order to maintain the power of the troops.