商道中“势”的认知、“术”的运用和“责”的归宿——读司马迁《史记·货殖列传》

The "Market Condition","Market Strategies" and "Obligation" in Trading

我国古代优秀的思想文化遗产宝库中,有许多商业文化的精华,挖掘、整理、利用这些商业文化的精华,也许对于今天研究儒商文化有所裨益。司马迁是我国著名的史学家、思想家和文学家,其所著《史记》一书,在我国史学史和文学史上产生过极其深远和广泛的影响。《史记》一书记录下了许多商业文化的精华,其中《货殖列传》记载的商人经商实践活动和经商艺术,给后世留下了深刻的印象和启示。

Ancient Chinese thoughts contain much essence of commercial culture, the exploration and liquidation of which may benefit the contemporary research in the tradition of Chinese Confucian merchants. An ancient influential historian, thinker and litterateur, Si＇ma Qian wrote Historical Records in which Biographies of Merchants leave with us much implication by the recorded trading activities and trading arts.