论苏轼凤翔时期的写景记游诗

On Travel Notes Poems of Su Shi During His Time in Fengxiang

苏轼在任职凤翔期间创作了138首诗歌,其中写景记游诗比重较大。这些诗歌描绘了关中西部的锦绣河山,表达了苏轼对关中西府自然山水与历史文化的热爱之情;同时也表现出了苏轼反对暴政、关心民瘼的仁政思想以及苏轼淡薄名利、超然物外的人生追求,具有极为丰富深刻的思想文化意蕴。在艺术上突破了此前诗歌的局限,采用了以文为诗的创作手法,呈现出豪放清雄的风格特征,形成了苏轼写景记游诗特有的结构模式,表现出了更为成熟的艺术技巧,奠定了此后苏轼写景记游类诗歌创作的基本风貌。

During his time in Fengxiang, Su Shi composed 138 poems, among which travel notes poems are the majority. These travel notes poems pictured the beautiful scenery in the west of Guanzhong area, which expressed the poet＇s love for the nature and the culture of the region. Mean- while, they displayed his political thoughts of benevolence, opposing tyranny and showing concern for people＇s suffering; and reflected his life pursuits, being indifferent to fame and gain as well as seeking for the free spiritual realm of holding himself aloof from the worldly utilitarianism. These poems had rich and profound thinking and cultural implications. Moreover, artistically, these poems made a breakthrough of composing poetry as prose, which were characterized by the bold and grand style. Hence the unique constructing pattern of Su Shi＇s travel notes poems was formed. This became a kind of mature artistry, which was the foundation of Su Shi＇s later composing style of travel notes poetry.