矫正不良需求,追求人生的自我实现——浅谈大学生学习动机与成就动机的培养与激发

Rectify Unhealthy Demands and Pursue Self-realization of Life——Simply disscussing how to develop and arouse the college students' motivation of leaning and of achievement

目前,我国大多数大学生的身心是健康的,需求是正当的,道德主流是好的,是积极健康向上的。但由于受国际、国内等不良因素的影响,大学生在道德品质、政治素质、思想水平、不良需求等方面也存在着不可忽视的问题,这些不良的需求影响着大学生的学习动机、成就动机、政治思想以及品德等方面的素质。教育工作者要根据大学生的现状,祛除不良的需求,培养学生确立正确的学习目标,激发学习动机与成就动机,引导学生学会正确的归因,为学生的成才创造有利条件,从而达到人生的自我实现。

Nowadays, the psychology of most of college students is healthy. Their demands are appropriate. Moral mainstream is good, postive and healthy. However, due to the influence of unhealthy international and our national factors, there also are some issues which cannot be neglected in such aspects as moral quality, political quality, thought standard and unhealthy demand, etc. These unhealthy demands affect the motivation of leaning and of achievement, political thought and the quality in morality. According to college studentsi＇ecent situation, educators shoud eliminate their unhealty demand, develop them to set up correct leaning goal, motivate the motivation of leaning and of achievement, lead them to learn correct attribution and creat profitable conditions for college students＇success so as to achieve their self - realization of life.