唐传奇中李益与张生负心行为的比较研究

A Comparative Study of Li Yiˊs and Zhang ShengˊUngratefulness in Tang DynastyˊLegend

唐传奇《霍小玉传》、《莺莺传》中的男主人公李益、张生分别是两种不同类型的负心汉,他俩与女主人公相恋的过程,以及抛弃女主人公的具体原因都各不相同。文章从社会制度着眼,通过对这两位男性的比较,认为他们在婚恋生活中的负心行为仅是表征不同,导致他们负心的根源是相同的——都是以男性为主导的父权制社会体制。从而揭示出在两性不平等的社会机制中,不仅女性是不能主宰自身命运的被统治者,作为个体的男性同样受到这种社会机制的约束,无法自主作出符合自身幸福原则的选择。

Li Yi and Zhang Sheng are heroes in the Legend of Tang Dynasty Huo Xiaoyu Zhuan, Yingying Zhuan. They are two different types of betrayers. The process that they fell in love with the heroine, and the reasons that they abandon the heroine are all different. This article compares the two men with each other from the focus on the social system. The viewpoint is that the difference of their negative behavior in love is only representation, The origin of lending to their negative mind is the same--male dominated patriarchal social system. In order to reveal the gender-inequality social system, not only women can＇t master their own destiny, but also individual men can＇t make choice in line with the principle to make their own well-being.