湘潭话中的“有”字句

Sentences with "有"(You) in Xiangtan Dialect

通过对湘潭话中与谓词相结合的四类"有"字句的描写,分析和探讨了其中"有"的意义、词性、"有"和谓词之间的语法关系及其出现的语言环境,并对湘、粤、闽、客四大方言中的"有"字句进行了比较研究,发现"有"字能作助动词使用,放在谓词性成分前面、表示"客观现实"的意义,是粤、闽、客以及湘这四大方言区别于北方方言的又一共同语法特点。

The word ＂有＂（You） in Xiangtan Dialect can be employed before or after the predication, thus four types of sentences with ＂you＂ are Constructed. The thesis aims to delineate and analyze the semantic meaning and speech of words of ＂有＂（You） in each of the four kinds of sentences with＂有＂（You） , the grammatical relationship between ＂有＂（You） and predicate components and the actual language contexts that ＂有＂（You） appears. The word ＂有＂（You） can be used as auxiliary verb before the predication to mean objective reality after comparing the sentences with ＂有＂（You） in the four dialects of Xiang,yue,Min,Ke, which is the common characteristic used to distinguish the four dialects and Northern dialect.