当前我国渔业发展的主要特点及问题探讨

Characteristics and problems of current fishery development in China

本文总结了目前我国渔业发展的六个特点:渔民收入获得新增加、渔业经济取得新发展、水产品质量安全体系建设获得新进展、渔业法制建设和资源环境保护取得新成效、渔业发展空间有了新拓展以及渔业基础和支撑体系建设拥有新成果。在此基础上,本文指出了我国渔业发展的六大问题:渔民权益保护日益突出、水产品质量安全不容乐观、渔业增长方式转变的科技支撑能力薄弱、渔业可持续发展的资源和环境的刚性约束增大、抵御灾害和突发性事件的能力亟待加强以及远洋渔业国际竞争力减弱问题,进而提出了加大渔业政策支持和渔民权益保护力度、强化水产品质量安全管理、推进渔业增长方式的转变、推进资源节约型和环境友好型渔业建设、提高渔业安全保障水平以及提高水产品出口效益和远洋渔业国际竞争力等六个方面的政策建议。

Author has summarized six characteristics about the current fishery development in China. The six characteristics are new increase of fishermen＇s income, new development of fishery economy, new progress of establishment of quality safety system for aquatic products, new effect of constitution of fishery legislation and resources and environmental protection, new space of fishery development, new achievement of construction of fishery infrastructure and supporting system. Based on the summary of ＂six new characteristics＂, author has pointed out six major problems, protection of fishermen＇s rights and interests, quality safety of aquatic products, scientific support for transition of fishery growth manner, resources and environment for fishery sustainable development, ability to resist disasters and emergency events, international competitive power of deep sea fishery. Furthermore, author has proposed six policy suggestions, to enhance fishery policy support and protection of fishermen＇s rights and interests, to strengthen management of quality safety for aquatic products, to promote the transition of fishery growth manner, to push forward the resource economized and the environment-friendly fisheries, to enhance the guarantee on fishery safety, to increase the export benefits of aquatic products and the international competitive power of deep sea fishery.